About
Tae Kwon Do
Taekwondo is believed to be one of the oldest
Oriental arts of unarmed self-defense. Taekwondo
is purely Korean in origin as the beginnings
of true Korean culture are believed to have
developed in 2332 B.C. with the establishment
of the Ancient Korean State. Since then,
the Korean people were forced to fight to
protect or regain their independence from
the Chinese, the Scytho-Siberians of Central
Asia, the Mongol Hordes, the Marauders, and
the armies of Japan. As a result, characteristics
that serve as the source of Taekwondo were
created in the Korean people. These consisted
of a fierce warrior spirit, an intense national
loyalty, and an indominable will to survive.
At the turn of the twentieth century, Taekwondo
was outlawed in Korea by the ruling occupiers
of Japan. As a result, it was practiced secretly
and kept alive. In 1945, when Korea was liberated
from Japan, numerous individuals from Korea
were interested in taking steps to revitalize
the ancient and traditional martial art.
Taekwondo derived from other forms of martial
arts, but uniquely has a style all its own.
It is very different from other martial arts
in a few select areas. First, Taekwondo is
physically very dynamic with active movements
that include a mirage of foot-work skills.
Second, the kicking action has progressed
and continues to transform into an unmatched
level of preeminence. Third, the principle
physical movements are in relation to the
mind and life as a whole.
Taekwondo has flourished and spread in popularity
becoming the national sport of Korea. It
has now become a global sport and has gained
international recognition. It is included
as part of the school curriculum from first
grade through college and is required in
the military. In July of 1980, at the Eighty-Third
International Olympic Committee Session meeting
in Moscow, the World Taekwondo Federation
was granted IOC recognition and became a
member of the Olympic Games. It was held
as a demonstration sport in the 1988 Games
in Korea and served officially as a full
medal sport in the 2000 Olympics in Sydney.
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